Synopsis
Brussels, April 24 (NationPress) The European Union (EU) is set to reinforce its Schengen border-free zone as previous efforts have resulted in a significant decline in irregular crossings in 2024, the European Commission said.Key Takeaways
- EU plans to strengthen Schengen governance.
- Irregular crossings decreased by 38 percent since 2023.
- 240,000 detections in 2024, the lowest since 2021.
- Increased cooperation with law enforcement is planned.
- Schengen area covers 29 countries and 420 million people.
Brussels, April 24 (NationPress) The European Union (EU) is prepared to bolster its Schengen border-free zone as prior initiatives have led to a notable reduction in irregular crossings in 2024, according to the European Commission.
"Increased efforts by the EU have resulted in a decrease in irregular crossings at Schengen's external borders, with about 240,000 detections (in 2024) - the lowest figure since 2021," the report stated on Wednesday.
This marks a 38 percent reduction in irregular crossings compared to 2023, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
The EU plans to further enhance the political and operational governance of Schengen, expedite the implementation of digital solutions to mitigate security threats, boost collaboration among law enforcement bodies, and strengthen ties with partner nations to advance border security.
Additionally, it aims to enhance the efficiency of repatriation measures for those lacking legal residency in the EU, following a nearly 12 percent rise in the return of third-country nationals in 2024.
"Schengen will continue to develop, adjust to new realities, and respond to the changing geopolitical landscape," the report noted.
Established 40 years ago, the Schengen area encompasses a population of nearly 420 million and includes 29 nations.
These comprise most EU members and all countries within the European Free Trade Association: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
However, in recent years, 10 Schengen countries have reinstated temporary border controls at internal borders, citing the necessity to curb illegal migration.
The Commission asserts that Schengen was "once again the most visited destination in the world in 2024, attracting over half a billion visitors and stimulating economic growth throughout the Union."
The Schengen area stands as a cornerstone of the European project. Since its inception in 1995, when passport checks were eliminated within this zone, EU citizens have enjoyed the right to freedom of movement. This allows them to live, study, work, and retire anywhere within the EU. Tourists and businesses also reap the benefits of these rights.
The Schengen rules remove internal border controls while standardizing and enhancing the security of the area’s external borders. Once within the Schengen area, individuals can travel from one nation to another without undergoing border checks. However, national authorities may conduct checks close to internal borders if police intelligence and experience suggest a temporary increase in surveillance is necessary.
